Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose— This study examines how banking service quality, financial literacy, and trust are associated with financial service utilization among active customers of PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Makassar Branch.
Research Methodology— A quantitative cross-sectional survey of 96 purposively selected active customers who had used the bank’s digital services for at least six months was analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Results— Banking service quality, financial literacy, and trust were each positively associated with financial service utilization. Banking service quality showed the strongest standardized association, followed by trust and financial literacy.
Research limitations/Implications— The single-branch, nonprobability, cross-sectional design limits statistical generalization and causal interpretation. The findings support attention to service reliability and responsiveness, practical financial education, transaction security, data protection, and complaint resolution.
Originality— The study distinguishes formal financial access from post-access utilization and integrates service quality, financial literacy, and trust in an Islamic banking context.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Alqam, M. A., & Hamshari, Y. M. (2024). The impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion for financial well-being of youth: Evidence from Jordan. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00704-6
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- PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. (2025). 2024 annual report. https://www.bankmuamalat.co.id/uploads/hubungan_investor/1_laporan-tahunan-2024.pdf
- Fanta, A., & Mutsonziwa, K. (2021). Financial literacy as a driver of financial inclusion in Kenya and Tanzania. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110561
- Harsanto, M. F., & Susanti, I. (2025). Transformasi perbankan digital di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan akses keuangan. Persya: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.62070/persya.v3i1.319
- Hijazi, R. (2022). Mobile banking service quality and customer value co-creation intention: A moderated mediated model. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(7), 1501–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2022-0004
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- Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2022). Active learning improves financial education: Experimental evidence from Uganda. Journal of Development Economics, 157, 102870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102870
- Kaiser, T., Lusardi, A., Menkhoff, L., & Urban, C. (2022). Financial education affects financial knowledge and downstream behaviors. Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.022
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- Martínez-Navalón, J.-G., Fernández-Fernández, M., & Alberto, F. P. (2023). Does privacy and ease of use influence user trust in digital banking applications in Spain and Portugal? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(2), 781–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00839-4
- Maryam, S. Z., Ahmad, A., Aslam, N., & Farooq, S. (2022). Reputation and cost benefits for attitude and adoption intention among potential customers using theory of planned behavior: An empirical evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(10), 2090–2107. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0059
- Melnyk, V. (2023). Transforming the nature of trust between banks and young clients: From traditional to digital banking. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 618–635. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2022-0129
- Morgan, P. J. (2022). Fintech and financial inclusion in Southeast Asia and India. Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12379
- Nguyen, Y. T. H., Tapanainen, T., & Nguyen, H. T. T. (2022). Reputation and its consequences in Fintech services: The case of mobile banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(7), 1364–1397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2021-0371
- Nurrohmah, R. F., & Purbayati, R. (2020). Pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan syariah dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah), 3(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.32627/maps.v3i2.135
- Oberrauch, L., & Kaiser, T. (2024). Financial education or incentivizing learning-by-doing? Evidence from an RCT with undergraduate students. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 43, 100954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2024.100954
- Ozili, P. K., Ademiju, A., & Rachid, S. (2022). Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth: Review of existing literature and directions for future research. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(8), 1105–1122. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2022-0339
- Rizieq, M., & Suwarsit, S. (2024). Transformasi layanan perbankan dari antrian panjang menuju banking in your pocket. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(6), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i6.2972
- Salsabila, T. S., & Amri, A. (2025). Peran literasi keuangan dan literasi keuangan digital terhadap inklusi keuangan: Studi pada nasabah bank syariah di Kota Tangerang dengan media sosial sebagai moderator. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 8(1), 526–543. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v8i1.1940
- Sconti, A., Caserta, M., & Ferrante, L. (2024). Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 112, 102256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102256
- Sharma, U., & Changkakati, B. (2022). Dimensions of global financial inclusion and their impact on the achievement of the United Nations Development Goals. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(6), 1238–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.08.010
- Siregar, T. H., Dewi, N. A., Muda, I., Soemitra, A., & Yusrizal. (2025). Pengaruh pemahaman dan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap rendahnya inklusi keuangan berbasis fintech di Kabupaten Asahan. JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica, 4(2), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.46773/jse.v4i2.2128
- Tronnier, F., Harborth, D., & Hamm, P. (2022). Investigating privacy concerns and trust in the digital Euro in Germany. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53, 101158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101158
- Yati, N., Gani, I., & Hamid, S. (2024). Analisis penerapan strategi e-service quality dalam upaya mempertahankan kepercayaan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran. Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v7i2.5370
- Zai, V. A. L., Harefa, I., Bu’ulolo, N. A., & Telaumbanua, A. (2024). Analisis peran teknologi finansial dan literasi keuangan dalam meningkatkan akses inklusi keuangan pada UKM di Kota Gunungsitoli. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 1511–1527. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9598
- Zeqiraj, V., Sohag, K., & Hammoudeh, S. (2022). Financial inclusion in developing countries: Do quality institutions matter? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 81, 101677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101677
References
Adiningtyas, H., & Auliani, A. S. (2024). Sentiment analysis for mobile banking service quality measurement. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 40–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.02.150
Ahmed, S., Ahmed, R., Ashrafi, D. M., Ahmed, E., & Annamalah, S. (2024). Building trust in cybernetic payment network: Insights from an emerging economy. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(3), 100331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100331
Alqam, M. A., & Hamshari, Y. M. (2024). The impact of financial literacy on financial inclusion for financial well-being of youth: Evidence from Jordan. Discover Sustainability, 5(1), 528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-024-00704-6
Alvira, R., Iqbal, M., & Satriawan, D. (2025). Analisis pengaruh persepsi kemudahan, keamanan, dan kualitas pelayanan penggunaan QRIS terhadap inklusi keuangan generasi Z di coffee shop Bandar Lampung dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. AL-Muqayyad, 8(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.46963/jam.v8i1.2751
Astohar, A., Praptitorini, M. D., & Shobandiyah, S. (2022). Pengaruh literasi keuangan dan layanan keuangan berbasis teknologi terhadap inklusi keuangan (Studi kasus pada UMKM di Kabupaten Demak). The Academy of Management and Business, 1(2), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.55824/tamb.v1i2.147
PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk. (2025). 2024 annual report. https://www.bankmuamalat.co.id/uploads/hubungan_investor/1_laporan-tahunan-2024.pdf
Fanta, A., & Mutsonziwa, K. (2021). Financial literacy as a driver of financial inclusion in Kenya and Tanzania. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 561. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110561
Harsanto, M. F., & Susanti, I. (2025). Transformasi perbankan digital di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan akses keuangan. Persya: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 22–26. https://doi.org/10.62070/persya.v3i1.319
Hijazi, R. (2022). Mobile banking service quality and customer value co-creation intention: A moderated mediated model. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(7), 1501–1525. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2022-0004
Jafri, J. A., Amin, S. I. M., Rahman, A. A., & Nor, S. M. (2024). A systematic literature review of the role of trust and security on Fintech adoption in banking. Heliyon, 10(1), e22980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22980
Jonker, N., & Kosse, A. (2022). The interplay of financial education, financial inclusion and financial stability and the role of Big Tech. Contemporary Economic Policy, 40(4), 612–635. https://doi.org/10.1111/coep.12578
Kaiser, T., & Menkhoff, L. (2022). Active learning improves financial education: Experimental evidence from Uganda. Journal of Development Economics, 157, 102870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.102870
Kaiser, T., Lusardi, A., Menkhoff, L., & Urban, C. (2022). Financial education affects financial knowledge and downstream behaviors. Journal of Financial Economics, 145(2), 255–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.09.022
Khan, F. N., Arshad, M. U., & Munir, M. (2023). Impact of e-service quality on e-loyalty of online banking customers in Pakistan during the Covid-19 pandemic: Mediating role of e-satisfaction. Future Business Journal, 9(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00201-8
Khera, P., Ng, S., Ogawa, S., & Sahay, R. (2022). Measuring digital financial inclusion in emerging market and developing economies: A new index. Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12377
Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Ang, S. H., Tan, C. T., & Leong, S. M. (2018). Marketing management: An Asian perspective (7th ed.). Pearson.
Kumar, P., Chauhan, S., Gupta, P., & Jaiswal, M. P. (2023). A meta-analysis of trust in mobile banking: The moderating role of cultural dimensions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(6), 1207–1238. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2022-0075
Latief, F., Suriyanti, S., Amin, A., Mahmud, A., Firman, A., & Dirwan, D. (2024). Ease and risk perception: Interest in using Sharia digital payments, and the users’ attitude consequences. Jurnal Minds: Manajemen Ide dan Inspirasi, 11(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.24252/minds.v11i2.50219
Martínez-Navalón, J.-G., Fernández-Fernández, M., & Alberto, F. P. (2023). Does privacy and ease of use influence user trust in digital banking applications in Spain and Portugal? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 19(2), 781–803. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00839-4
Maryam, S. Z., Ahmad, A., Aslam, N., & Farooq, S. (2022). Reputation and cost benefits for attitude and adoption intention among potential customers using theory of planned behavior: An empirical evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(10), 2090–2107. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-03-2021-0059
Melnyk, V. (2023). Transforming the nature of trust between banks and young clients: From traditional to digital banking. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 16(4), 618–635. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-08-2022-0129
Morgan, P. J. (2022). Fintech and financial inclusion in Southeast Asia and India. Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/10.1111/aepr.12379
Nguyen, Y. T. H., Tapanainen, T., & Nguyen, H. T. T. (2022). Reputation and its consequences in Fintech services: The case of mobile banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 40(7), 1364–1397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2021-0371
Nurrohmah, R. F., & Purbayati, R. (2020). Pengaruh tingkat literasi keuangan syariah dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap minat menabung di bank syariah. Jurnal Maps (Manajemen Perbankan Syariah), 3(2), 140–153. https://doi.org/10.32627/maps.v3i2.135
Oberrauch, L., & Kaiser, T. (2024). Financial education or incentivizing learning-by-doing? Evidence from an RCT with undergraduate students. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 43, 100954. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2024.100954
Ozili, P. K., Ademiju, A., & Rachid, S. (2022). Impact of financial inclusion on economic growth: Review of existing literature and directions for future research. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(8), 1105–1122. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-05-2022-0339
Rizieq, M., & Suwarsit, S. (2024). Transformasi layanan perbankan dari antrian panjang menuju banking in your pocket. Jurnal Multidisiplin Ilmu Akademik, 1(6), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i6.2972
Salsabila, T. S., & Amri, A. (2025). Peran literasi keuangan dan literasi keuangan digital terhadap inklusi keuangan: Studi pada nasabah bank syariah di Kota Tangerang dengan media sosial sebagai moderator. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Ekonomi Syariah), 8(1), 526–543. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v8i1.1940
Sconti, A., Caserta, M., & Ferrante, L. (2024). Gen Z and financial education: Evidence from a randomized control trial in the South of Italy. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics, 112, 102256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2024.102256
Sharma, U., & Changkakati, B. (2022). Dimensions of global financial inclusion and their impact on the achievement of the United Nations Development Goals. Borsa Istanbul Review, 22(6), 1238–1250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2022.08.010
Siregar, T. H., Dewi, N. A., Muda, I., Soemitra, A., & Yusrizal. (2025). Pengaruh pemahaman dan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap rendahnya inklusi keuangan berbasis fintech di Kabupaten Asahan. JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica, 4(2), 160–171. https://doi.org/10.46773/jse.v4i2.2128
Tronnier, F., Harborth, D., & Hamm, P. (2022). Investigating privacy concerns and trust in the digital Euro in Germany. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 53, 101158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2022.101158
Yati, N., Gani, I., & Hamid, S. (2024). Analisis penerapan strategi e-service quality dalam upaya mempertahankan kepercayaan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Makassar Veteran. Journal of Institution and Sharia Finance, 7(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24256/joins.v7i2.5370
Zai, V. A. L., Harefa, I., Bu’ulolo, N. A., & Telaumbanua, A. (2024). Analisis peran teknologi finansial dan literasi keuangan dalam meningkatkan akses inklusi keuangan pada UKM di Kota Gunungsitoli. Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research, 4(2), 1511–1527. https://doi.org/10.31004/innovative.v4i2.9598
Zeqiraj, V., Sohag, K., & Hammoudeh, S. (2022). Financial inclusion in developing countries: Do quality institutions matter? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 81, 101677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2022.101677