Main Article Content
Abstract
Purpose: Research examining the relationship between Corporate Sustainable Performance (CSP) and Firm Value has expanded substantially over the past three decades, creating a diverse and increasingly fragmented body of knowledge. Despite this growth, there is a limited understanding of the intellectual structure, conceptual evolution, and emerging research directions that characterize the field.
Research Method: This study employed bibliometric and science mapping analyses of 558 peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in Scopus between 1994 and 2025. Using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer, the study examines publication trends, influential contributors, knowledge structures, and thematic evolution within the literature.
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal a significant acceleration in publication and citation activity, particularly after 2020, indicating the field's growing maturity and scholarly influence. China emerged as the leading contributor, while Business Strategy and the Environment was identified as the most influential journal. Science mapping results show that the literature has evolved through five major stages: CSR and sustainability foundations; environmental performance and strategic sustainability; ESG and governance integration; stakeholder value creation; and sustainability branding and symbolic value outcomes.
Implications: This progression demonstrates a conceptual shift from viewing sustainability as a responsibility-oriented practice toward recognizing it as a strategic mechanism for value creation, competitive advantage, and organizational resilience.
Originality: This study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution of CSP and Firm Value research and identifies emerging directions that can guide future scholarly development in this rapidly expanding field.
Keywords
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References
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- Albitar, K., Hussainey, K., El-Masry, A. A., & Al Lawati, H. (2025). The nexus between governance quality, modern slavery disclosure and corporate financial performance. Journal of Accounting Literature. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAL-08-2024-0204
- Bos-Brouwers, H. E. J. (2010). Corporate sustainability and innovation in SMEs: Evidence of themes and activities in practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(7), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.652
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- Umair Anwar, S., Yuan, P. Z., Xu, J., Rehman, S. U., Su, K., Wen, M., & Hameed, M. (2025). Go green! Impact of green innovation on environmental sustainability and firm performance: Green knowledge management as a moderator. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-10-2024-0368
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References
Agyabeng-Mensah, Y., Oloruntoba, R., Mohammadi, H., & Earnest, J. (2025). Market performance and social sustainability practices across manufacturing supply chains: The role of sustainability information exchange and corporate motives. Supply Chain Management, 30(7), 20–37. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-09-2024-0618
Albitar, K., Hussainey, K., El-Masry, A. A., & Al Lawati, H. (2025). The nexus between governance quality, modern slavery disclosure and corporate financial performance. Journal of Accounting Literature. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAL-08-2024-0204
Bos-Brouwers, H. E. J. (2010). Corporate sustainability and innovation in SMEs: Evidence of themes and activities in practice. Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(7), 417–435. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.652
Chen, M.-C., Cheng, S.-J., & Hwang, Y. (2005). An empirical investigation of the relationship between intellectual capital and firms' market value and financial performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 6(2), 159–176. https://doi.org/10.1108/14691930510592771.
Dao, V., Langella, I., & Carbo, J. (2011). From green to sustainability: Information technology and an integrated sustainability framework. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 20(1), 63–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2011.01.002
Feyisetan, O. O., Alkaraan, F., & Le, C. (2025). The influence of ESG on mergers and acquisitions decisions and organisational performance in UK firms: Comparison between financial and non-financial sectors. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 26(3), 679–707. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2024-0340
Ismail, N., Anridho, N., Isa, M. A. M., Rahman, N. H. A., & Ismail, N. (2022). Corporate sustainability and firms’ financial performance: Evidence from Malaysian and Indonesian public listed companies. International Journal of Economics and Management, 16(2), 213–224.
Jung, C. M., & Hur, W.-M. (2024). How does corporate hypocrisy reduce customer co-creation behaviors? Moderated mediation analysis of corporate reputation and self-brand connection. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 42(2), 205–225. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-08-2022-0375
Khatib, S. F. A., & Sulimany, H. G. H. (2025). Board busyness and biodiversity disclosure practices: A global evidence. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-10-2024-1070
López, M. V., Garcia, A., & Rodriguez, L. (2007). Sustainable development and corporate performance: A study based on the Dow Jones Sustainability Index. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(3), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8
Matsali, C., Skordoulis, M., Papagrigoriou, A., & Kalantonis, P. (2025). ESG scores as indicators of green business strategies and their impact on financial performance in tourism services: Evidence from worldwide listed firms. Administrative Sciences, 15(6), Article 208. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci15060208
Mondal, S., Singh, S., & Gupta, H. (2024). Exploring the impact of green entrepreneurial orientation on sustainable performance: Insights from CSR, policy and innovation. Management Decision, 62(12), 3946–3977. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-10-2023-1816
Saleh, N. M., Keliwon, K. B., Li, S., & Embong, Z. (2025). Developing a disclosure-based index to test the value-relevance of sustainable governance practices in the context of China's emerging markets. Business Strategy and Development, 8(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.70242
Tuo, X., & Wu, J. (2025). Shielding or propelling? Political connections and corporate environmental sustainability: The moderating role of social performance feedback. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-08-2024-0866
Umair Anwar, S., Yuan, P. Z., Xu, J., Rehman, S. U., Su, K., Wen, M., & Hameed, M. (2025). Go green! Impact of green innovation on environmental sustainability and firm performance: Green knowledge management as a moderator. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-10-2024-0368
Vigneau, L., & Adams, C. A. (2023). The failure of transparency as self-regulation. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 14(4), 852–876. https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-01-2022-0051
Xie, J., Nozawa, W., Yagi, M., Fujii, H., & Managi, S. (2019). Do environmental, social, and governance activities improve corporate financial performance? Business Strategy and the Environment, 28(2), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.2224
Yu, E. P. Y., Guo, C. Q., & Luu, B. V. (2018). Environmental, social and governance transparency and firm value. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27(7), 987–1004.
Yildiz Çankaya, S., & Sezen, B. (2019). Effects of green supply chain management practices on sustainability performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(1), 98–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-03-2018-0099
Zhang, Y., & Chong, Y. W. (2024). The mediating role of strategic philanthropy in achieving sustainable corporate performance. Journal of Modern Project Management, 12(3), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.19255/JMPM3604