Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program pelatihan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan pengembangan karier sebagai variabel mediasi pada karyawan PERUMDA Air Minum Kota Padang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 254 karyawan tetap di PERUMDA Air Minum Kota Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan alokasi proporsional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Squares (SmartPLS).
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pelatihan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan dan pengembangan karier. Pengembangan karier juga berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan serta mampu memediasi hubungan antara program pelatihan dan kinerja karyawan.
Implikasi: Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi PERUMDA Air Minum Kota Padang dalam meningkatkan efektivitas program pelatihan dan pelaksanaan pengembangan karier guna meningkatkan kinerja karyawan.
Originalitas: Penelitian ini menguji pengembangan karier sebagai variabel mediasi dalam hubungan antara program pelatihan dan kinerja karyawan di PERUMDA Air Minum Kota Padang.
Keywords
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
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- Mardiyah, A., & Bohlen Purba, C. (2019). The Effects of Competency, Training and Education, and Career Development on Employees’ Performance at Hermina Hospital Kemayoran. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(6).
- Marquina, M. V., Le Dain, M. A., Joly, I., & Zwolinski, P. (2024). Exploring determinants of Collaboration in Circular Supply Chains: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.07.017
- Nugraha, D. A., Nadeak, B., Martini, N., & Suyaman, D. J. (2022). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier dan Kompetensi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja yang berdampak pada Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Barat. At-Tadbir: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.31602/atd.v6i1.5886
- Odies, Y., Haifan, M., Rusdiawan, F., & Hadiansyah, A. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Produktivitas Terhadap Hasil Kinerja dan Karier Karyawan. Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 2(4), 324–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i4.449
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- Prayudo, G., & Tukiran, M. (2024). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature the Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Organization Performance (A Literature Review). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature IJOMRAL, 3(6), 779–790. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v3i6
- Rahardjo, D. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.
- Rosita, S., Aira, D., & Hendriyaldi. (2024). Buku Ajar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. WIDA Publishing.
- Sellar, T. (2022). Effect of Training and Career Development on Employee Performance: Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Research, 82–98. https://doi.org/https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr/article/view/728
- Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Cetakan Ke 5). ALFABETA.
- Telaumbanua, E., Halawa, F., Silitonga, D., & Sukardi. (2024). Manajemen Kinerja: Mengurai Konsep dan Menerapkan Teori. CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA.
- Tionandya, M. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) di Pontianak. Jurnal Universitas Widya Dharma Pontianak, 8, 684–698.
References
Adamy, M. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Teori, Praktik, dan Penelitian. UNIMAL PRESS.
Adianto, & Sugiyanto. (2019). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero)Tbk. PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HUMANIS 2019, 499–509. https://openjournal.unpam.ac.id/index.php/Proceedings/article/view/6828
Afroz, N. N. (2018). Effects of Training on Employee Performance: A Study in the Banking Sector, Tangail, Bangladesh. Global Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 111–124. https://doi.org/https://www.refaad.com/Journal/Article/177
Ajobi, A. O., Ismail, I. A. Bin, Ismail, S. B., & Owunna, R. (2025). Enhancing Employee Performance Through Training: A Theoretical Exploration Of Social Exchange Theory. Quantum Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 6(3), 489–501. https://doi.org/10.55197/qjssh.v6i3.706
Ali, Z., Mahmood, B., & Mehreen, A. (2019). Linking Succession Planning to Employee Performance: The Mediating Roles of Career Development and Performance Appraisal. Australian Journal of Career Development, 28(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038416219830419
Armstrong, M., & Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice (Thirteenth edition). Kogan Page.
Ati, M. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan Kerja, Disiplin, dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Burger King Surabaya, dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Moderator. Soetomo Business Review, 1, 14–16.
Bahl, K., Kiran, R., & Sharma, A. (2024). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Training of Managerial and Non-managerial Bank Employees using Kirkpatrick’s Model for Evaluation of Training. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-02973-y
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life.
Chen, T.-Y., Chang, P.-L., & Yeh, C.-W. (2006). The Effects of Career Development Programs on R&D Personnel in Taiwan. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 44(3), 318–341. https://doi.org/10.1177/1038411106069415
Cropanzano, R., Anthony, E. L., Daniels, S. R., & Hall, A. V. (2017). Social Exchange Theory: A Critical Review with Theoretical Remedies. Academy of Management Annals, 11(1), 479–516. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2015.0099
Feriandy. (2025). Analysis of Human Resource Management in Improving Employee Performance in the Workplace. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 5(3), 2241–2250. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijba.v5i3.14694
Firdaus, Lestari, N., & Khuzaini. (2025). Dampak Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. Cakra Kencana Lestari. Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 9(2), 158–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35130/nd92av81
Giday, D., & Elantheraiyan. (2023). A Study on the Effect of Training on Employee Performance in the Case of Mekelle City, Tigray, Ethiopia. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 8(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100567
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis Eighth Edition.
Hendri, M. I. (2025). Exploring Factors Shaping Sustainable Employee Performance: A Systematic Literature Review. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101586
Hosen, S., Hamzah, S. R. ah, Arif Ismail, I., Noormi Alias, S., Faiq Abd Aziz, M., & Rahman, M. M. (2024). Training & Development, Career Development, and Organizational Commitment as the Predictor of Work Performance. Heliyon, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23903
Hyder, S., Malik, M. I., Hussain, S., & Saqib, A. (2024). A Social Exchange Theory Perspective on Efficacy, Co-creation and Successful New Service Development. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-07-2023-0306
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Han, K., Hong, Y., Kim, A., & Winkler, A. L. (2012). Clarifying the Construct of Human Resource Systems: Relating Human Resource Management to Employee Performance. Human Resource Management Review, 22(2), 73–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2011.11.005
Karunia, R. L., Darmawansyah, D., Prasetyo, J. H., Triyadi, T., & Ariawan, J. (2023). The Effectiveness of Career Development in Mediating the Influence of the Working Environment and Training Towards the Performance of Employee. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 17(2), 202–210. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i2.1098
Khawaldeh, E. D. Al. (2023). The Impact of Training on Improving Employee Performance: A Case Study on Employees in the Directorate of Education of Ma’an District. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(10), 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.3520
Kosali, A. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karier Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Employee Engagement sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan Lembaga Sinergi Sriwijaya Peduli). Tirtayasa EKONOMIKA, 18(2), 114–147. https://doi.org/https://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/JTE/article/view/19131
Mardiyah, A., & Bohlen Purba, C. (2019). The Effects of Competency, Training and Education, and Career Development on Employees’ Performance at Hermina Hospital Kemayoran. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 4(6).
Marquina, M. V., Le Dain, M. A., Joly, I., & Zwolinski, P. (2024). Exploring determinants of Collaboration in Circular Supply Chains: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 50, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.07.017
Nugraha, D. A., Nadeak, B., Martini, N., & Suyaman, D. J. (2022). Pengaruh Pengembangan Karier dan Kompetensi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja yang berdampak pada Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Jawa Barat. At-Tadbir: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 6(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.31602/atd.v6i1.5886
Odies, Y., Haifan, M., Rusdiawan, F., & Hadiansyah, A. (2024). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Produktivitas Terhadap Hasil Kinerja dan Karier Karyawan. Venus: Jurnal Publikasi Rumpun Ilmu Teknik, 2(4), 324–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61132/venus.v2i4.449
Permana, C., Karmila, M., & Artiara Irawan, I. (2025). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PDAM Tirta Sukapura Kab Tasikmalaya. Neraca Akuntansi Manajemen, Ekonomi, 24. https://doi.org/10.8734/mnmae.v1i2.359
Prayudo, G., & Tukiran, M. (2024). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature the Role of Human Resource Management in Improving Organization Performance (A Literature Review). International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature IJOMRAL, 3(6), 779–790. https://doi.org/10.53067/ijomral.v3i6
Rahardjo, D. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.
Rosita, S., Aira, D., & Hendriyaldi. (2024). Buku Ajar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. WIDA Publishing.
Sellar, T. (2022). Effect of Training and Career Development on Employee Performance: Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction. International Journal of Research, 82–98. https://doi.org/https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr/article/view/728
Sugiyono. (2023). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D (Cetakan Ke 5). ALFABETA.
Telaumbanua, E., Halawa, F., Silitonga, D., & Sukardi. (2024). Manajemen Kinerja: Mengurai Konsep dan Menerapkan Teori. CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA.
Tionandya, M. (2023). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Asuransi Central Asia (ACA) di Pontianak. Jurnal Universitas Widya Dharma Pontianak, 8, 684–698.