Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh orientasi strategis dan regulasi pemerintah terhadap kinerja lingkungan melalui peran mediasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan (GSCM) di kalangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor ritel di Kota Bogor.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif cross-sectional. Data primer dikumpulkan dari 282 pemilik dan manajer UMKM ritel melalui teknik pengambilan sampel purposif, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi strategis dan regulasi pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen rantai pasok ramah lingkungan serta kinerja lingkungan. Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan juga memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan berperan sebagai variabel perantara yang signifikan dalam hubungan antara orientasi strategis, regulasi pemerintah, dan kinerja lingkungan. Regulasi pemerintah diidentifikasi sebagai prediktor terkuat terhadap implementasi Manajemen Rantai Pasok Ramah Lingkungan.
Implikasi: Temuan ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi UMKM untuk memperkuat strategi yang berorientasi pada keberlanjutan serta mendukung para pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun kebijakan lingkungan dan program bantuan yang mendorong penerapan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau.
Originalitas: Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan orientasi strategis dan regulasi pemerintah ke dalam satu model mediasi untuk menjelaskan kinerja lingkungan melalui Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau di UMKM sektor ritel, sebuah konteks empiris yang masih belum banyak dieksplorasi.
Keywords
Article Details

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References
- Amrullah, A., Mildayanti, M., Dwiyanti, D., & Sudarmi, S. (2026). Disiplin Profitabilitas sebagai Kapabilitas Dinamis UMKM dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Ekonomi . Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi Dan Manajemen Nusantara, 5(1 SE-), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v5i1.767
- Audhitiawaty, W., & Murwaningsari, E. (2024). Pengaruh manajemen rantai pasokan hijau, pengungkapan lingkungan dan strategi hijau terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(1), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.18860
- Carlsson, P., & Ueasangkomsate, P. (2025). Green Supply Chain Management: A Strategy for Enhancing Environmental Sustainability. 2025 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference-Asia Pacific (TEMSCON-ASPAC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON-ASPAC65329.2025.11512193
- Dahliani, L., Purnomo, B. L., Pattisahusiwa, S., Aryasari, D., & Anggraeni, N. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Performance of green supply chain management : Investigating the role of reverse logistics and green procurement aspects in SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(May), 867–874. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.012
- Das, G., Li, S., Tunio, R. A., Jamali, R. H., Ullah, I., & Fernando, K. W. T. M. (2023). The implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM) and environmental management system (EMS) practices and its impact on market competitiveness during COVID-19. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(26), 68387–68402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27077-z
- Dzikriansyah, M. A., Masudin, I., Zulfikarijah, F., Jihadi, M., & Jatmiko, R. D. (2023). The role of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance: A case of Indonesian small and medium enterprises. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 6, 100100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100100
- Dzreke, S., & Dzreke, S. E. (2025). The Symbiotic Dance – How Agile Supply Chains and Strategic Marketing Orchestrate Brand Responsiveness to Evolving Consumer Demands. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 3(3 SE-Articles), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v3i3.624
- Esfahbodi, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., & Geng, D. (2023). The fallacy of profitable green supply chains: The role of green information systems (GIS) in attenuating the sustainability trade-offs. International Journal of Production Economics, 255, 108703. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108703
- Fakhri, M., & Lupiyoady, R. (2026). Trust as a Moderator in AI Adoption among Indonesian MSMEs: A Multi-Group Analysis of Necessity versus Opportunity Entrepreneurship. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 4(2 SE-Articles), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v4i2.840
- Ferreira, I. A., Oliveira, J. P., Antonissen, J., & Carvalho, H. (2022). Assessing the impact of fusion-based additive manufacturing technologies on green supply chain management performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 34(1), 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2022-0235
- Foulon, B., & Marsat, S. (2023). Does environmental footprint influence the resilience of firms facing environmental penalties? Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(8), 6154–6168. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3478
- Ghardallou, W. (2022). Corporate sustainability and firm performance: the moderating role of CEO education and tenure. Sustainability, 14(6), 3513. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513
- Halim, A., Asiyah, S., & Sudaryanti, D. (2026). The Effect of Strategic Orientation and Marketing Capabilities on Business Performance: A Capacity Mediation Approach. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9704
- Hermundsdottir, F., & Aspelund, A. (2021). Sustainability innovations and firm competitiveness: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124715
- Indriyani, E. P., Suhariadi, F., Lestari, Y. D., Aldhi, I. F., Rahmawati, E., Hardaningtyas, D., & Abbas, A. (2025). Sustaining infrastructure firm performance through strategic orientation: Competitive advantage in dynamic environments. Sustainability, 17(3), 1194. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031194
- Ismail, M. D., Samsudin, Z., & Othman, M. S. (2023). Strategic Orientation and Absorptive Capacity: The Mediating Role Of Functional Conflict. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 17(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v17i2.1454
- Khan, T., Ali, A., Khattak, M. S., Arfeen, M. I., Chaudhary, M. A. I., & Syed, A. (2024). Green supply chain management practices and sustainable organizational performance in construction organizations. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2331990. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2331990
- Lesmana, A. Y. (2024). Manajemen Strategis. Manajemen Strategis, 81.
- Liu, B. (2023). Integration of novel uncertainty model construction of green supply chain management for small and medium-sized enterprises using artificial intelligence. Optik, 273, 170411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.170411
- Martínez-Falcó, J., Sánchez-García, E., Millan-Tudela, L. A., & Marco-Lajara, B. (2023). The role of green agriculture and green supply chain management in the green intellectual capital–Sustainable performance relationship: A structural equation modeling analysis applied to the Spanish wine industry. Agriculture, 13(2), 425. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020425
- Mitariani, N., Yasa, N., Giantari, I., & Setiawan, P. (2023). Improving export performance trough innovation capability during COVID-19 pandemic: The mediation role of aesthetic-utilitarian value and positional advantage. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.9.006
- Muqorobin, M. M., & Simamora, A. J. (2025). Effect of Environmental Performance on Firm Value in Indonesian Stock Exchange: Intervening Role of Profitability. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 5(4), 507–515. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v5i4.1925
- Novitasari, M., & Agustia, D. (2022). Assessing the impact of green supply chain management, competitive advantage and firm performance in PROPER companies in Indonesia. Operations and Supply Chain Management, 15(3), 395–409.
- Nugroho, A., Prijadi, R., & Kusumastuti, R. D. (2022). Strategic orientations and firm performance: the role of information technology adoption capability. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(4), 691–717. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-06-2021-0133
- Nurmannah, N. (2024). Dampak Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Hijau (Msdmh) Terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan, Dengan Praktik Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau (Mrph) Sebagai Faktor Mediasinya. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(5), 4024–4026. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11615
- Ramadana, M., Julia, J., & Wati, E. (2025). Green practices on sustainability performance: The moderating role of slack resources. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 22(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.7454/jaki.v22i1.1973
- Ramlawati Ramlawati, Asriani Junaid, Syarifah Nurhalisa Alattas, & Muslim Muslim. (2022). The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Profitability With Environmental Disclosure As Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2 SE-Articles), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.933
- Siregar, D. H., & Pinagara, F. A. (2022). Analysis of the relationship between practices and performance of green supply chain management in Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The South East Asian Journal of Management, 16(2), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v16i2.1169
- Soekirman, A. (2024). Meningkatkan efisiensi rantai pasok melalui penyedia logistik, transportasi intermoda, teknologi informasi, dan regulasi pemerintah. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), 476–483. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.839
- Sunyoto, H. K., Sendy, S., & Lay, F. C. (2024). The Impacts of Strategic Orientation and Knowledge Management on Firms’ Performance of SMEs in Surabaya. JURNAL STIE SEMARANG (EDISI ELEKTRONIK), 16(2), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.33747/stiesmg.v16i2.711
- Theo, K., Nugroho, A., & Natasari, N. (2025). Dampak Orientasi Pasar Hijau Dan Inovasi Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Kawasan Pariwisata Situ Buleud Purwakarta. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(2), 1680–1688. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v14i2.15133
- Yurizka, N., & Murwaningsari, E. (2024). Pengaruh Pelaporan Terintegrasi, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti E-ISSN, 2339, 840. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.18852
References
Amrullah, A., Mildayanti, M., Dwiyanti, D., & Sudarmi, S. (2026). Disiplin Profitabilitas sebagai Kapabilitas Dinamis UMKM dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Ekonomi . Jurnal Ekonomi, Akutansi Dan Manajemen Nusantara, 5(1 SE-), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.55338/jeama.v5i1.767
Audhitiawaty, W., & Murwaningsari, E. (2024). Pengaruh manajemen rantai pasokan hijau, pengungkapan lingkungan dan strategi hijau terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(1), 197–206. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.18860
Carlsson, P., & Ueasangkomsate, P. (2025). Green Supply Chain Management: A Strategy for Enhancing Environmental Sustainability. 2025 IEEE Technology & Engineering Management Conference-Asia Pacific (TEMSCON-ASPAC), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEMSCON-ASPAC65329.2025.11512193
Dahliani, L., Purnomo, B. L., Pattisahusiwa, S., Aryasari, D., & Anggraeni, N. (2023). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Performance of green supply chain management : Investigating the role of reverse logistics and green procurement aspects in SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(May), 867–874. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.5.012
Das, G., Li, S., Tunio, R. A., Jamali, R. H., Ullah, I., & Fernando, K. W. T. M. (2023). The implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM) and environmental management system (EMS) practices and its impact on market competitiveness during COVID-19. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 30(26), 68387–68402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27077-z
Dzikriansyah, M. A., Masudin, I., Zulfikarijah, F., Jihadi, M., & Jatmiko, R. D. (2023). The role of green supply chain management practices on environmental performance: A case of Indonesian small and medium enterprises. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 6, 100100. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100100
Dzreke, S., & Dzreke, S. E. (2025). The Symbiotic Dance – How Agile Supply Chains and Strategic Marketing Orchestrate Brand Responsiveness to Evolving Consumer Demands. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 3(3 SE-Articles), 151–162. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v3i3.624
Esfahbodi, A., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., & Geng, D. (2023). The fallacy of profitable green supply chains: The role of green information systems (GIS) in attenuating the sustainability trade-offs. International Journal of Production Economics, 255, 108703. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2022.108703
Fakhri, M., & Lupiyoady, R. (2026). Trust as a Moderator in AI Adoption among Indonesian MSMEs: A Multi-Group Analysis of Necessity versus Opportunity Entrepreneurship. Advances in Business & Industrial Marketing Research, 4(2 SE-Articles), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.60079/abim.v4i2.840
Ferreira, I. A., Oliveira, J. P., Antonissen, J., & Carvalho, H. (2022). Assessing the impact of fusion-based additive manufacturing technologies on green supply chain management performance. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 34(1), 187–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-06-2022-0235
Foulon, B., & Marsat, S. (2023). Does environmental footprint influence the resilience of firms facing environmental penalties? Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(8), 6154–6168. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3478
Ghardallou, W. (2022). Corporate sustainability and firm performance: the moderating role of CEO education and tenure. Sustainability, 14(6), 3513. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513
Halim, A., Asiyah, S., & Sudaryanti, D. (2026). The Effect of Strategic Orientation and Marketing Capabilities on Business Performance: A Capacity Mediation Approach. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE), 9(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse.v9i2.9704
Hermundsdottir, F., & Aspelund, A. (2021). Sustainability innovations and firm competitiveness: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, 124715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124715
Indriyani, E. P., Suhariadi, F., Lestari, Y. D., Aldhi, I. F., Rahmawati, E., Hardaningtyas, D., & Abbas, A. (2025). Sustaining infrastructure firm performance through strategic orientation: Competitive advantage in dynamic environments. Sustainability, 17(3), 1194. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031194
Ismail, M. D., Samsudin, Z., & Othman, M. S. (2023). Strategic Orientation and Absorptive Capacity: The Mediating Role Of Functional Conflict. The South East Asian Journal of Management, 17(2), 4. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v17i2.1454
Khan, T., Ali, A., Khattak, M. S., Arfeen, M. I., Chaudhary, M. A. I., & Syed, A. (2024). Green supply chain management practices and sustainable organizational performance in construction organizations. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2331990. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2331990
Lesmana, A. Y. (2024). Manajemen Strategis. Manajemen Strategis, 81.
Liu, B. (2023). Integration of novel uncertainty model construction of green supply chain management for small and medium-sized enterprises using artificial intelligence. Optik, 273, 170411. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2022.170411
Martínez-Falcó, J., Sánchez-García, E., Millan-Tudela, L. A., & Marco-Lajara, B. (2023). The role of green agriculture and green supply chain management in the green intellectual capital–Sustainable performance relationship: A structural equation modeling analysis applied to the Spanish wine industry. Agriculture, 13(2), 425. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13020425
Mitariani, N., Yasa, N., Giantari, I., & Setiawan, P. (2023). Improving export performance trough innovation capability during COVID-19 pandemic: The mediation role of aesthetic-utilitarian value and positional advantage. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.9.006
Muqorobin, M. M., & Simamora, A. J. (2025). Effect of Environmental Performance on Firm Value in Indonesian Stock Exchange: Intervening Role of Profitability. Journal of Trends Economics and Accounting Research, 5(4), 507–515. https://doi.org/10.47065/jtear.v5i4.1925
Novitasari, M., & Agustia, D. (2022). Assessing the impact of green supply chain management, competitive advantage and firm performance in PROPER companies in Indonesia. Operations and Supply Chain Management, 15(3), 395–409.
Nugroho, A., Prijadi, R., & Kusumastuti, R. D. (2022). Strategic orientations and firm performance: the role of information technology adoption capability. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(4), 691–717. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-06-2021-0133
Nurmannah, N. (2024). Dampak Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Hijau (Msdmh) Terhadap Kinerja Lingkungan, Dengan Praktik Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau (Mrph) Sebagai Faktor Mediasinya. Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING), 7(5), 4024–4026. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11615
Ramadana, M., Julia, J., & Wati, E. (2025). Green practices on sustainability performance: The moderating role of slack resources. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 22(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.7454/jaki.v22i1.1973
Ramlawati Ramlawati, Asriani Junaid, Syarifah Nurhalisa Alattas, & Muslim Muslim. (2022). The Effect Of Environmental Performance On Profitability With Environmental Disclosure As Moderating. Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(2 SE-Articles), 306–323. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v26i2.933
Siregar, D. H., & Pinagara, F. A. (2022). Analysis of the relationship between practices and performance of green supply chain management in Indonesian micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The South East Asian Journal of Management, 16(2), 118–138. https://doi.org/10.21002/seam.v16i2.1169
Soekirman, A. (2024). Meningkatkan efisiensi rantai pasok melalui penyedia logistik, transportasi intermoda, teknologi informasi, dan regulasi pemerintah. Ranah Research: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 6(4), 476–483. https://doi.org/10.38035/rrj.v6i4.839
Sunyoto, H. K., Sendy, S., & Lay, F. C. (2024). The Impacts of Strategic Orientation and Knowledge Management on Firms’ Performance of SMEs in Surabaya. JURNAL STIE SEMARANG (EDISI ELEKTRONIK), 16(2), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.33747/stiesmg.v16i2.711
Theo, K., Nugroho, A., & Natasari, N. (2025). Dampak Orientasi Pasar Hijau Dan Inovasi Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis UMKM Kawasan Pariwisata Situ Buleud Purwakarta. Jurnal Minfo Polgan, 14(2), 1680–1688. https://doi.org/10.33395/jmp.v14i2.15133
Yurizka, N., & Murwaningsari, E. (2024). Pengaruh Pelaporan Terintegrasi, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan dan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti E-ISSN, 2339, 840. https://doi.org/10.25105/jet.v4i1.18852